HISTORY
Kętrzyn is less than 30-thousandths of a town situated on the border of Warmia and Mazury (two regions in the north-east of Poland, rich in lakes and forests), which intersects the routes leading to several towns, Węgorzewo, Mrągowo, Bartoszyce and Giżycko. So attractive location of Kętrzyn gives it the chance to promote tourism and trade. The town's location at the crossroads of tourist trails to Reszel and Święta Lipka, and the Great Lakes, numerous tourist attractions of the region, the Baroque basilica of Święta Lipka, and remains "Wilczy Szaniec" - Adolf Hitler's military headquarters at Gierłoż, growing network of hotels and the possibility of exciting leisure activities are just some of the advantages of Kętrzyn. The town of Kętrzyn (until 1946 Rastenburg) was founded by the Teutonic Knights at the Prussian settlement called Rast. Initially there was a wooden watchtower, around which developed a settlement. on the November 11th., 1357, the commander of Bałga Johann Schindekopf granted the settlement civic rights. Shortly thereafter, in the city began construction of the defensive church dedicated to St. George, castle and defense walls. At the suburbs there already existed a brick church, known as St. Catherine's Church - the one of the oldest in Prussia, demolished in 1820. Several times the residents of Rastenburg acted against the power of the Teutonic Order. In the 1440 the city was one of the founders of the Prussian Union. In 1454 the rebellious burghers seized the castle and paid homage to the Polish king, Kaziemierz Jagiellończyk. However, under the provisions of the second Peace Treaty of Torun in 1466, the city remained in a convent. The "Golden Age" in the history of the town began after the secularization of the Teutonic Order (1525) and lasted until the first Polish-Swedish war (1628). Subsequent wars and with the related contributions, as well as the numerous epidemics and fires contributed to the downfall of the town. The new prospects for development brought at the end of XIX century. Contributed to it, construction of good roads and rail connections, the development of processing industries and crafts. At the end of January 1945, after the capture of town by Soviet troops, the soldiers burned the greater part of the Old Town buildings and adjacent streets. Post-war years is the period of reconstruction and development of Kętrzyn. Today, Kętrzyn is proud of its diversified industrial resources. Several Polish and some international companies have their plants in Kętrzyn: Warmia (clothes), Philips Lightning Poland (electronics), Rolimpex (food processing). Dominant industrial branches include agricultural crops processing and food processing (sugar plant, yeast plant, brewery, mayonnaise production plant, grain plant). Tourists are recommended to see Gothic St George Collegiate Church, a splendid example of a fortified church, the neo-classical Town Hall and Masonic Lodge, and some beautifully restored townhouses dating back to the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The Kętrzyn castle was raised in the second half of the 14th century in the south-west corner of the urban battlements. Castle contained a chapel, bakery, kitchen, mill, malt house, brewery, the meat store, grain silos, storage, armory and a powder magazine. The most representative northern wing was occupied by pfleger - prosecutor, official position of the Teutonic Order. After the year of 1525 the castle became the county seat of the Duke of Prussia. In 1910 the castle was taken over by the municipal authorities, Until World War II there was a finance office and housing for authority officials. Initially it had a triangular winged structure, closed on the west side wall with a gate. Numerous of reconstructions over the centuries, adapting the object to perform administrative functions and residential buildings changed the face of the object. In January 1945, the castle was burnt down. During the reconstruction of the castle was restored in the years 1962-1966 the Gothic character of the building. Currently in the Kętrzyn's castle are functioning: the public library and museum by the name of Wojciech Kętrzyński, and as well as with the interesting regional collections.
HANDY INFORMATION
TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICE
ul. Mickiewicza 1, tel. +48 89 751 47 65, e-mail: it@ketrzyn.com.pl
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
The Wojciech Kętrzyński Museum, pl. Zamkowy 1, tel.+48 89 752 32 82, www.muzeum.ketrzyn.pl
Museum - (open daily- during season: on Mondays from 9.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m., on Tuesdays - on Sundays from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m.; outside season: on Mondays from 9.00 a.m. to 3.00 p.m., on Tuesdays - Sundays from 9.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m.)
Exhibitions - history and culture of the region (collections of sculpture, furniture, documents from the former civic archives, books and other publications about the region); The Gallery of Friends - presentation of contemporary Polish art.
TOURISM
Cultural Centre, ul. Sikorskiego 24a, tel. +48 89 751 25 53
Sport and Recreation Centre, ul. Kazimierza Wielkiego 12a, tel. +48 89 752 62 07
Association "A. Holz" for Polish and Germany Cooperation, ul. Mickiewicza 1,
tel. +48 89 752 40 19
Recreation - entertainment complex "Kętrzynianka", ul. Szpitalna 1, tel. +48 89 652 17 77
Swimming pool, ul. Poznańska 21, tel. +48 89 751 37 33
Horse stable, ul. Bałtycka 1, tel. +48 89 752 51 71
ACCOMODATION
Hotel "Koch", ul. Traugutta 3, tel. +48 89 752 20 58
Hotel "Koch", ul. Sportowa 1, tel. +48 89 751 10 93
Hotel "Wanda", ul. Wojska Polskiego 27, tel. +48 89 751 85 84
Hotel "Agros", ul. Kasztanowa 1, tel. +48 89 751 52 40
Inn "Pod Zamkiem", ul. Struga 3a, tel. +48 89 752 31 17
Hotel "Wilcze Gniazdo", Gierłoż, tel. +48 89 752 44 29
Hotel "Księżycowy Dworek", Gierłoż, tel. +48 89 752 42 77
Guest House "Tom", ul. Ogrodowa 11, tel. +48 89 752 26 79
CATERING
Restaurant "Aria", ul. Daszyńskiego 5, tel. +48 89 751 24 55
Pizzeria - Café "Maleńka", ul. Gałczyńskiego 1, tel. +48 89 752 26 56
Pizzeria "Cois Cafe", ul. Wojska Polskiego 15/1, tel. +48 89 751 55 50
Pizzeria "Margarita", ul. Sikorskiego 19, tel. +48 89 751 40 20
Restaurant "Stara Kamienica", pl. Piłsudskiego 12, tel. +48 89 751 05 67
Café "Zodiak", ul. Daszyńskiego 16b, tel. +48 89 751 32 52
Catering "ASPEN RES", ul. Chrobrego 8, tel. +48 89 751 37 43
Canteen "Stołówka", ul. Wojska Polskiego 5, tel. +48 89 751 00 98
Pub Banialuka, pl. Piłsudskiego 7/2, tel. +48 515 291 722
EVENTS - in the summer season:horse riding shows, the Medieval Fair at St. Jacob, the Kętrzyn Summer (a series of events in July), Poetry and Songs at the Castle in Kętrzyn
The Town Office (Urząd Miasta)
ul. Wojska Polskiego 11, phone: +48 89 752 05 20
www.ketrzyn.com.pl
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